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Antimatter Propulsion
Antimatter is the ultimate energy source
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Matter-antimatter
annihilation are the highest possible physical energy density known in the
universe. The ideal energy density, based on
Einstein's famous equation E = mc2, or 1.8 x 1017
Joules/kilogram of matter and antimatter. The Advance Space Transportation Program
has more information on antimatter
propulsion. |
Antimatter
Propulsion Articles
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Antimatter-Initiated LiH Plasma Generated in a Penning Trap. The High
Performance Antimatter Trap (HiPAT) has begin first-stage propulsion
demonstrations with 5 x 10^9 antiprotons. The prototype of an
antimatter-initiated lithium hydride (LiH) plasma thruster uses expansion
and expulsion LiH plasmas using magnetic confinement. |
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AIMSTAR: Antimatter Initiated Microfusion for Pre-cursor Interstellar
Missions. Antimatter would deliver scientific payload to 10,000 A.U. in
50 years, the pre-cursor to later missions to Alpha Centauri and beyond.
Antiprotons spark the small nuclear fusion engine. |
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Antiproton Production for Near-term Propulsion Applications. NASA
assessment of antimatter requirements for six different types of propulsion
systems, including two concepts in which antiprotons are used as a
"catalyst" for fusion-based thrust production. |
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Antiproton-Catalyzed Microfission/Fusion Propulsion Systems for Exploration
of the Outer Solar System and Beyond An antiproton-catalyzed
micro-fission/fusion (ACMF) engine for propulsive power has been designed.
Details, including Isp, thrust, structural features, power systems,
radiation shields, ion drivers, payload and system masses, are reviewed. |
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Antiproton Production and Trapping for Space Propulsion Applications.
Antiprotons for space propulsion based upon Fermilab production rates and
experiments on trapping, confinement, and transport of large quantities of
antiprotons. |
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Antiproton Portable Traps and Medical Applications. Antiprotons are used
for medical application such as production of radioisotopes for PET,
radiography & radiotherapy. The specifications of a portable antiproton
trap (Penning trap) are discussed. |
The military
has dozens of workable designs for anti-matter rockets. Using exiting technology,
the antimatter production cost is estimated to be $60 trillion/gram.
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