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Sungrazer Comets


 

Comets

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Over the centuries, scientists have discovered hundred of comets orbiting the sun. As a comet gets closer to the sun, the comet gets brighter because more matter from the solar wind & interstellar dust come in contact with comet's antimatter nucleus, coma and tails. 

[Comet diagram]

Courtesy of Cambridge University

 
The Nucleus  is composed of antimatter and ranges from a less than a kilometer to hundred kilometers in diameter with a mass of several thousands to 10 15 metric tons. The solar wind interstellar dust penetrate the coma and blast comet ions, comet dust & fragments off the nucleus to create the coma and tails. 

The Coma is a plasma composed of solar wind, interstellar dust, comet ions, comet dust & fragments that flows into the tail of the comet.  The coma becomes bigger as comet gets closer to the sun and ranges from less than 1,000 to 100,000 kilometers in diameter.

The Tail is also a plasma composed of solar wind ,interstellar dust, comet ions, comet dust, & fragments that curves with the solar wind.  The tails gets longer as the comet gets closer to the sun and range from less than million to 100 million kilometers in length (distance from the earth to the sun).


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