Over the centuries, scientists have discovered
hundred of comets orbiting the sun. As a comet gets closer to
the sun, the comet gets brighter because more matter from the solar wind & interstellar
dust come in contact with comet's antimatter nucleus, coma and tails.
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Courtesy of
Cambridge University |
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The Nucleus is composed
of antimatter and ranges
from a less than a kilometer to hundred kilometers in diameter with a mass of
several thousands to 10 15 metric
tons. The solar wind
& interstellar dust penetrate the
coma and blast
comet ions, comet dust &
fragments off the
nucleus to create the coma and tails.
The
Coma
is a plasma composed of solar wind, interstellar dust,
comet ions, comet dust
& fragments that flows into the tail
of the comet. The coma becomes bigger as comet gets closer to the sun and ranges
from less than 1,000 to 100,000 kilometers in diameter. The
Tail
is also a plasma composed of solar wind ,interstellar dust,
comet ions, comet dust, & fragments that curves
with the solar wind. The tails gets longer as the comet gets closer to
the sun and range from less than million to 100 million kilometers in length
(distance from the earth to the sun).
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