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News Release 49 - Worm Holes
Wednesday, June 2, 2004

A worm hole, which joins white holes, is known as the Einstein-Rosen bridge and is one of the most fascinating concepts in theoretical physics. In 1962, John Wheeler discovered that the Einstein-Rosen bridge that defines the space-time-matter metric.  Theoretically, a worm hole could be stabilized to allow a safe equilibrium between white holes.  To stabilize the worm hole, the throat of the singularity contains both matter and antimatter white holes, which are spherical in nature. The antimatter has a negative mass and exerts a positive surface pressure.

The antimatter negative mass ensures the throat of the worm hole lies outside the protected region and the positive surface pressure prevents the throat of the worm hole from completely collapsing.  The matter and antimatter properties are not arbitrary or purely theoretical for producing a stable worm hole.  Einstein's equations specify what the energy-momentum content of matter must be in an area to produce the needed geometry.  Matter and antimatter white holes can stabilize the worm hole.

The existence of white holes is implied by a negative square root solution to the Schwarzchild metric.  The Schwarzchild model is a space-time-matter metric.  The definition of the type of holes relates to the movement of matter and antimatter in space-time-matter continuum.  Matter is absorbed by black holes and ejected by white holes. It is important to remember that black holes and white holes can be composed from matter or antimatter.

White holes are similar to black holes except white holes are ejecting matter verses black holes are absorbing matter.  In 1916, the concept of black holes came from Karl Schwarzschild, who derived the first model of a black hole using Einstein's theory of general theory of relativity.  Nothing, not even a particle moving at the speed of light, can escape the gravitational pull of a black hole.

On May 27, 2004, Edward Churchwell, a University of Wisconsin-Madison astronomer, announced their findings using NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope that the Milky Way Galaxy was churned out hundreds of new stars. The black holes have the mass of a billions of suns.  The Einstein-Rosen Bridge keeps the matter and antimatter black holes separated.  The oscillations between the black holes at opposite ends of the wormhole force the black holes to become white holes that eject matter and antimatter in opposite directions forming the spiral arms of stars within the galactic disk. 

Since the Milky Way Galaxy has black holes that oscillate into white holes and eject matter and antimatter to form spiral arms of stars, the billions of other spiral galaxies in universe must be experiencing the same phenomena.


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