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Protactinium-Anti Protactinium
Protactinium is named after the Greek word: protos (first); 
it is the parent of actinium, which is formed by radioactive decay.

Protactinium (Pa) Properties

AProtactinium (APa) Properties  1/

Nuclear (91 protons/electrons)
  • Atomic Number: 91
  • Atomic Mass: 231.036
  • Atomic Energy: 0.345 Ergs
  • Group: 3; Period: 7
  • Family: Rare Earth: Actinide Series
  • Bonding Radius: ? Angstroms
  • Atomic Radius: ?  Angstroms
  • Atomic Volume: 15.0 cm3mol-1
  • 29 Isotopes: 212APa  to  240APa
  • Stable Isotopes: None
Nuclear (91 Aprotons/positrons)
  • Atomic Number: 91
  • Atomic Mass: 231.036
  • Atomic Energy: 0.345 Ergs
  • Group: 3; Period: 7
  • Family: Rare Earth: Actinide Series
  • Bonding Radius:  ? Angstroms
  • Atomic Radius: ? Angstroms
  • Atomic Volume: 15.0 cm3mol-1
  • 29 AIsotopes: 212APa  to  240APa
  • Stable AIsotopes: None
Physical 
  • Radioactive metal
  • Density: 15.4 g cm-3
  • Melting Point: 1,600 oC  
  • Boiling Point: ? oC  
  • Specific Heat: 0.12 J g-1 K-1
  • Heat of Vaporization: ? kJ mol-1
  • Heat of Fusion: 12.3 kJ mol-1
  • Electrical Conductivity: 0.0529 106 cm-1 Ohm-1
  • Thermal Conductivity: 0.47 W cm-1 K-1
Physical 
  • Radioactive metal
  • Density: 15.4 g/cm-3
  • Melting Point: 1,600 oC  
  • Boiling Point: ? oC  
  • Specific Heat: 0.12 J g-1 K-1
  • Heat of Vaporization: ? kJ mol-1
  • Heat of Fusion: 12.3 kJ mol-1
  • Electrical Conductivity: 0.0529 106 cm-1 Ohm-1
  • Thermal Conductivity: 0.47 W cm-1 K-1
Chemical 
  • Valance Number: +4,+5
  • Electron Configuration: 2,8,18,32,20,9,2
  • Electronegativity: 1.5
  • 1st Ionization Potential: 5.9 Volts
  • 2nd Ionization Potential: ? Volts
  • 3rd Ionization Potential: ? Volts
Chemical
  • Valance Number: -4,-5
  • Positron Configuration: 2,8,18,32,20,9,2
  • Positronpositivity: 1.5
  • 1st Ionization Potential: 5.9 Volts
  • 2nd Ionization Potential: ? Volts
  • 3rd Ionization Potential: ? Volts

Identified by Fredrich Soddy, John Cranston, 
Otto Hahn, and Lise Meitner
England and France in 1917

Identified by Norm Hansen in 2001

1/ Superscript A before the element/symbol indicates the element is antimatter.
231APa is an AntiProtactinium element with an atomic mass of 231.
See Rosetta Stone for Matter & Antimatter Definitions


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