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Scandium-Anti Scandium
Scandium is named after Scandinavia.

Scandium (Sc) Properties

AScandium (ASc)) Properties  1/

Nuclear (21 protons/electrons)
  • Atomic Number: 21
  • Atomic Mass: 44.956
  • Atomic Energy: 0.0671 Ergs
  • Group: 3; Period: 4
  • Family: Transition Metals
  • Bonding Radius: 1.44 Angstroms
  • Atomic Radius: 2.09 Angstroms
  • Atomic Volume: 15.0 cm3mol-1
  • 24 Isotopes: 36Sc  to  59Sc
  • Stable Isotopes: 45Sc
Nuclear (21 Aprotons/positrons)
  • Atomic Number: 21
  • Atomic Mass: 44.956
  • Atomic Energy: 0.0671 Ergs
  • Group: 3; Period: 4
  • Family: Transition Metals
  • Bonding Radius: 1.44 Angstroms
  • Atomic Radius: 2.09  Angstroms
  • Atomic Volume: 15.0 cm3mol-1
  • 24 AIsotopes: 36ASc  to  59ASc
  • Stable A Isotopes: 45ASc
Physical 
  • Soft silvery white metal
  • Density: 2.989 g cm-3
  • Melting Point: 1,539 oC  
  • Boiling Point: 2,832 oC  
  • Specific Heat: 0.6 J g-1 K-1
  • Heat of Vaporization: 314 kJ mol-1
  • Heat of Fusion: 14.1 kJ mol-1
  • Electrical Conductivity: 0.0177 106 cm-1 Ohm-1
  • Thermal Conductivity: 0.158 W cm-1 K-1
Physical 
  • Soft silvery white metal
  • Density: 3.00 g/cm-3
  • Melting Point: 1,539 oC  
  • Boiling Point: 2,832 oC  
  • Specific Heat: 0.6 J g-1 K-1
  • Heat of Vaporization: 314 kJ mol-1
  • Heat of Fusion: 14.1 kJ mol-1
  • Electrical Conductivity: 0.0177 106 cm-1 Ohm-1
  • Thermal Conductivity: 0.158 W cm-1 K-1
Chemical 
  • Valance Number: +3
  • Electron Configuration: 2,8,9,2
  • Electronegativity: 1.36
  • 1st Ionization Potential: 6.5 Volts
  • 2nd Ionization Potential: 12.8 Volts
  • 3rd Ionization Potential: 24.8 Volts
Chemical
  • Valance Number: -3
  • Positron Configuration: 2,8,9,2
  • Positronpositivity: 1.36
  • 1st Ionization Potential: 6.5 Volts
  • 2nd Ionization Potential: 12.8 Volts
  • 3rd Ionization Potential: 24.8 Volts

Identified by Lars Nilson
Sweden  in 1879

Identified by Norm Hansen in 2001

1/ Superscript A before the element/symbol indicates the element is antimatter.
45ASc is an AntiScandium element with an atomic mass of 45.

See Rosetta Stone for Matter & Antimatter Definitions


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